Converting RCS history to git
Before the rise of git
, I used rcs
as my version control system.
Because I want to standardize on git
, I am slowly converting old repositories.
In this article, as an example, I’ll be converting my old perl
scripts in
~/src/perl
.
Create a fast-import stream
From the existing repo, we create a fast-import stream using cvs-fast-export.
Note that while cvs-fast-export
still uses the master
branch, but as
of git 2.28, this is no longer hardcoded and depends on the
init.defaultBranch
config setting.
On 2021-01-01, I changed that to main
.
So we have to fix that in the fast-import file.
cd ~/src/perl
find . | cvs-fast-export -A ~/archive/authormap |\
sed -E '/^(reset|commit) refs\/head/s/master/main/' > ../perl.fi
Create the new repo
Next, we create a new directory and initialize it as a git repo.
cd ~/src
mkdir new-perl
cd new-perl
git init .
Performing the import
Now we import the RCS data.
git fast-import <../perl.fi
git checkout
Commit changes that were not committed to RCS
There might be changes in the directory that were not recorded in RCS. In this case we will import them all in one go, just to capture the state of these files.
cp ../perl/*.pl .
git add .
git commit -m "Record uncommitted changes."
Update directories
For a time, we want to keep the old data around just in case we missed something. However, the new git repo is now the canonical source.
cd ~/src
mv perl old-perl
mv new-perl perl
For comments, please send me an e-mail.
Related articles
- Merging local git repositories
- Removing big files from git history
- Making a subset of a git repository
- Moving scripts to a private repo
- Keyword expansion with git